Burungnya.com - Owning a dog as a pet is a major decision that brings both joy and responsibility. For owners who have just purchased a dog, the early days are a crucial period for shaping behavior, habits, and a healthy relationship between human and animal. Therefore, training for a newly purchased dog should be carried out systematically and consistently from day one.
The main purpose of training is not only to make the dog obey commands but also to create a safe, stable, and harmonious environment. With the right approach, training can be a tool to build effective communication and strengthen the emotional bond between dog and owner.
Also Read: How to Teach New Puppy Mini Chihuahua
Initial Preparation Before Training
Before starting any training sessions, it’s important to prepare basic equipment such as a leash, collar, treats, interactive toys, and a clicker if you plan to use clicker training. Additionally, the home environment must support the learning process: avoid distractions, set a consistent schedule, and provide the dog with a designated personal space.
Emotional adjustment is equally essential. A new dog needs time to recognize the home, family members, and surrounding environment. During this phase, the main focus should be building trust and a sense of security so the training can proceed smoothly.
 |
| Training for a Newly Purchased Dog |
Basic Training: Week One to Month One
Name Recognition and Recall
The first training step is name recognition. Call the dog's name consistently and reward it when it responds. This forms the foundation for future commands like "come here."
Basic Commands: Sit, Stay, Come
Once the dog knows its name, teach simple commands such as “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” Use positive methods by giving praise and treats whenever the dog successfully follows the command. Keep training sessions short but frequent, around 5–10 minutes per session, twice a day.
Toilet Training
Housebreaking is essential, especially for indoor dogs. Take the dog to the designated toilet area after meals, sleep, or play. Use specific keywords like “go potty” so the dog associates them with the activity. Consistency and patience will speed up this process.
Socialization and Environmental Exposure
After the dog is comfortable at home, start introducing it to the outdoors and other living beings. Take it on leash walks to get used to sounds, vehicles, and people. Arrange interactions with other dogs to foster positive social behavior.
Acclimatization also includes desensitizing the dog to loud noises such as vacuum cleaners or traffic. This training prevents fear or aggression toward new experiences.
Common Challenges and Solutions
Common behavioral issues for new owners include play-biting, excessive barking, or separation anxiety. The solution lies in redirection, positive reinforcement, and structured routines—not harsh punishment.
If problems persist, don’t hesitate to consult a professional trainer or attend a dog training class. Early intervention prevents long-term behavioral issues.
Key Tips for Successful Training
Training is most effective when done consistently and with a positive approach. Avoid forcing your dog when it appears tired or stressed. Choose the right time, use calm body language, and reward appropriately.
Make training sessions a bonding experience rather than punishment. This makes dogs more enthusiastic to learn and feel valued as part of the family.
Conclusion
Training a newly purchased dog is not a trivial task, but it is also not difficult if approached with care and patience. The early period of dog ownership is the best time to instill obedience, safety, and a strong emotional bond between the owner and the pet.
By understanding and applying the basic principles of training, owners can enjoy a joyful and supportive relationship with their pets. Investing time and attention in early training yields long-term benefits for both parties.